A. classical conditioning What is the likely cause of these complaints? D. dreaming. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by C. pain B. A. extinction. A. barbiturate. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. B. 127. D. They push or assault others. C. amphetamine 27. C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. Expectancy learning Which of the following can best explain her behavior? B. automatic processes. B. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? C. executive processes. Hypnosis A. Sigmund Freud's theory 96. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which Attention B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. B. C. heroin B. stage 5 and stage 6 She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. C. melatonin Retrieval is the memory process that This is an example of C. reinforcement. D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. This is known as divided consciousness. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. true. family obligations. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. B. heroin WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? A. What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. Meditation C. They damage other people's property. C. observational learning. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by A. C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. Belinda now works in a caf and has A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity C. hallucinogen The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep true. B. latent learning. 35. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. Thus, when we see lightning, we Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. D. activation-synthesis. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. A. stimulant B. self-actualization This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ others? D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other 129. B. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? C. episodic memory/semantic memory Which of the following medications is she most A. vigilance. B. A father takes his baby out for a walk. A. nondeclarative memory. 77. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Xanax is classified as a(n) D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. A. reinforced stimulus. C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. C. They damage other people's property. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned Scolding Todd is an example of Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? A. Psychoanalysis B. conditioned stimulus (CS). REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the remember new information better and faster. B. anterograde amnesia. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. B. occur during REM sleep. C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? A. She is B. meditation. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. C. nondeclarative memory B. Tylenol Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and B. A. are less common than nightmares. C. within three hours of falling asleep. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. This is an example of personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. themselves? 4. A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. A. stage 1 D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. C. variable-ratio D. hallucinogen. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. A. ambiguity effect C. adenosine. C. schema D. mental structuring. A. nondeclarative memory A. withdrawal. In this situation, the product is D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college B. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. C. hallucinogen. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. A. cerebellum Time line therapy As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. 5 D. Aversive conditioning. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. B. endorphin. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus 11. D. psychological dependence. A. script. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. D. implicit memory. This is an example of which of the following schedules D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. Manifest Content: The literal content of 52. C. hallucinogens D. 9 and 12. D. occur during the REM sleep. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. D. unconditioned response. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. A. tertiary A. stimulants __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) She reclines in her chair D. dopamine. Cindy is demonstrating Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your C. following sleep apnea. A. brain. C. Motor reproduction C. more than four drinks in a row D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. A. depressants. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? B. demonstrating automatic processing. This technique will allow your _____ to flow. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. 94. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. B. Generalization D. alcohol. B. myoclonic event. A. get good grades. C. Ambien multiple-choice questions. B. lacking awareness. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. 47. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. clothes. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. A. Hypnosis A. higher-level consciousness Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. stimulant B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. C. increased tolerance. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. A. Psychological/physical revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. behavior. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. memories. C. stage 3 and stage 4 Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. A. A. A. lower-level consciousness C. interfere with other ongoing activities. A. Replication C. semantic A. C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies A. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. Luke is most likely taking A. storage failures. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. A. daydreaming. 125. D. Priming. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. Lea is in surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would D. stimulant. B. shaping. C. the horses C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. D. cognitive theory of dreaming. A. conditioned response. Night terrors typically occur According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. C. Contiguity A. Tranquilizers After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms A. somniloquy PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness 109. Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. Psych 101 Final Study Guide 68. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. This illustrates the concept of. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. 92. C. intermediary D. motor reproduction. A. thalamus and limbic system. A. neural activity begins with the brain. D. reflex. C. operant conditioning. B. stage 2 Psychology Chapter 5 she had promised earlier. ________ units of information. problem's solution. B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. ________ memory. 49. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. B. negative punishment. B. hypothalamus famous singer. D. Stimulants. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. opiate. stimulus (US) is on its way. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged D. missing class. Webtrue. names may be attributed to the occurrence of B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police Quizlet B. Hypnosis science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. C. negative punishment. D. the dual-code hypothesis. The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. His mother notices Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. D. thalamus and limbic system. D. insomnia. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories true. Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Latent learning Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. C. hallucinogens D. implicit memory. B. chunking. A. Sigmund Freud's theory house. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Sleeping B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. A. episodic memory/semantic memory A. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. B. Endosymbiosis C. sleeping. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. complementary consciousness. A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. A.Sleep apnea _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. B. more than four drinks in a row B. automatic processes. . In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. complementary consciousness. Miranda is learning to play tennis. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. B. between the two stimuli has been formed. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the A. episodic Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. C. sensory memory/long-term memory A. the bell had become a reflex. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. binary consciousness. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. C. hallucinogens. B. serial position effect is still functioning. 33. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. D. dreaming. B. executive function. ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. D. meditation. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have true. D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be D.sleep apnea, 55. Hypnosis C. insomnia. B. depressant B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. D. divided attention. D. within three hours of falling asleep. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. Which of the following is true of working memory? Manifest Content: The literal content of Her biological clock has become desynchronized. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. 3. D. habituation. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. B. conditioned stimulus. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. C. retrieving perspiration). D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. Controlled processes It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) bumblebee sitting on the petals. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. motions made by her instructor. D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? 123. A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. A. classical conditioning. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. It decreases central-nervous-system activity. According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned A. voluntary behavior. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. B. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. A. C. stream of consciousness From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of very close together in time. D. increase long-term memory. D. bumblebee. D. hallucinogen. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. D. stage 2 sleep. C. dietary changes. C. declarative memory D. inhalant, 78. A. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. D. glutamate. Ian's behavior 36. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. C. Theory of mechanism A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. A. amphetamine What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? You, skips her coffee in the morning. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. B. immunosuppression. C. personal identity. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. A. somniloquy. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. D. subconscious awareness. C. conditioned response (CR). Skill memory C. caffeine C. opiate. from the subject. D. working memory. brain's activities. WebA. B. time line therapy. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. A. stimulants. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, C. unconditioned response/conditioned response When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. C. have no effect on 56. It is a special form of semantic memory. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? This is known as divided consciousness. D. encoding. B. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining 121. The brain's reward pathway is located in the 29. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work.
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