The conflict in Tigray is predicated on ethnicity rather than creed. Population Projection - Ethiopian Statistics Service Islam was in 2007 the second largest religion in Ethiopia with over 33.9% of the population. Ethiopia: Regions, Districts, Cities, Towns - Population Statistics in Ethiopia - United States Department of State )exports: 1 billion kWh (2019 est. Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director [30] Haile Selassie actually came to power during the rise of opposition to Muslims in government positions. 2020 estimate). make up the remaining 0.6%. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue feverwater contact diseases: schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabiesrespiratory diseases: meningococcal meningitisnote: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Ethiopia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 1.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. World Religion Database The vision of the CSA is to be a center of excellence in . )services: 43.6% (2017 est. 109 MoE. Morgan Lee | March 3, 2021 . Their religion became synchronized . )permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est. Children in Ethiopia | UNICEF Ethiopia Ethiopia's rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. A two-and-a-half-year border war with Ethiopia that erupted in 1998 ended under UN auspices in December 2000. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church published works by an unknown author written in Ge'ez and translated to Amharic in 1986 which claimed Habesha should refrain from sexual intercourse with Oromo, Muslims, Shanqella, Falasha and animals because it was an abomination. Ethiopia's Christian population, at 6 million in 1900, will grow to a projected 100 million in 2050. ; Ethiopia population is equivalent to 1.47% of the total world population. ), household consumption: 69.6% (2017 est. In 2020 the most popular religions are Islam Summi, Hindu and Christian Roman Catholics. As per the World Population Prospects, 2019 by the United Nations, the population of Ethiopia in 2023 is 126,527,060 (12.6 crore or 126 million) Source: World Population Prospects 2022. read about Top Countries in Africa. ), total: 32.44 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 37.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 27.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Abyssinia is also mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadith. Powered by a $48 million partnership, the two organizations and several other consortium partners will leverage their combined experience and expertise to co-create and replicate Gebeya's . [3] A 2015 study estimates some 400,000 Christian believers from a Muslim background in the country, most of them belonging to some form of Protestantism. )spirits: 0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. According to the Barnabas Fund, 55 churches were torched in March 2011 in the Jimma Zone by Muslims after a dispute. )female: 1.3% (2020 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est. and its projected population for 2021 was 104,477,000 people. Bilal ibn Ribah, the first Muezzin, the person chosen to call the faithful to prayer, and one of the foremost companions of Muhammad, was born in Mecca to an Abyssinian mother. The top ten countries account for 89% of all Orthodox Christians in the world. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. )transmission/distribution losses: 3.374 billion kWh (2019 est. The Future of Ethiopia's Peace Deal | Vivekananda International Foundation Moreover, the largest portion of non-Arab companions of Muhammad belonged to Ethiopian ethnic groups. )$264.059 billion (2020 est. ), conventional long form: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopiaconventional short form: Ethiopialocal long form: Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripebliklocal short form: Ityop'iyaformer: Abyssinia, Italian East Africaabbreviation: FDREetymology: the country name derives from the Greek word "Aethiopia," which in classical times referred to lands south of Egypt in the Upper Nile region, name: Addis Ababageographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 Etime difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding, 11 ethnically based regional states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 chartered cities* (astedader akabibiwach, singular - astedader akabibi); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela Peoples), Hareri Hizb (Harari People), Oromiya (Oromia), Sidama, Sumale (Somali), Tigray, YeDebub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch (Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples), YeDebub M'irab Ityop'iya Hizboch (Southwest Ethiopia Peoples), oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world - at least 2,000 years (may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which coalesced in the first century B.C. [23] By 1963, there were seven localities with smaller groups of Bahs in the country. Cambodia has the highest percentage of Buddhists at 97.9%, followed by Thailand at 94.6% and Burma (Myanmar) with 87.9%. )government consumption: 10% (2017 est. The world's most religious country is actually a 7 way tie between Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Malawi, Niger, Sri Lanka, and Yemen. ), general assessment: has been one of the last in Africa to allow its national telco a monopoly on all telecom services including fixed, mobile, internet and data communications; this has stifled innovation, restricted network expansion, and limited the scope of services on offer; the World Bank in early 2021 provided a $200 million loan to help develop the countrys digital transformation, while the government has embarked on its 2020-2030 program as well as its Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, both aimed at making better use of digital technologies to promote socioeconomic development (2021)domestic: fixed-line subscriptions at about 1 per 100 while mobile-cellular stands at a little over 39 per 100; the number of mobile telephones is increasing steadily (2020)international: country code - 251; open-wire to Sudan and Djibouti; microwave radio relay to Kenya and Djibouti; 2 domestic satellites provide the national trunk service; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Pacific Ocean) (2016)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, 6 public TV stations broadcasting nationally and 10 public radio broadcasters; 7 private radio stations and 19 community radio stations (2017), total: 27,591,260 (2020 est. Mazaa (a pseudonym), a 44-year-old who runs a K-8 school with her husband outside of Addis Ababa, has tried to share her concerns about the grave suffering of Tigrayans with fellow evangelicals. Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) 104 Melesse, Dabissa and Bulte, "Joint Land Certification" 105 World Bank, Ethiopia: Legal and Judiciary Sector. note: data are in current year dollars$7.715 billion (2020 est. Christianity is the predominant religion in Ethiopia with a total of 61.6% of the population. ), women married by age 15: 14.1%women married by age 18: 40.3%men married by age 18: 5% (2016 est. March 5, 2021 12:12 PM ET. Ethiopia has a long historical and cultural connection to both Christianity and Islam. 1962 - Haile Selassie annexes Eritrea, which becomes . )$7.588 billion (2019 est. Ethiopia is one of the world's most religious countries in the world, and its capital city is no different. Ethiopian Christians Take Sides Over Tigray Crisis | News The U.S. government estimates the total population at 111.5 million (midyear 2019 estimate). )proven reserves: 24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Before the publication of the 2007 census results, however, the U.S. State Department estimated that "approximately 45 percent of the population is Sunni Muslim. Section I. )expenditures: $13.79 billion (2017 est. Since the 18th century there has existed a relatively small (uniate) Ethiopian Catholic Church in full communion with Rome, with adherents making up less than 1% of the total population.[3]. Population of Ethiopia 2023 | Religion in Ethiopia | Find Easy Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Population (2023) - Population Stat Demographics of Ethiopia 2022. )0.5% of GDP (2020 est. [22] In 1962, Ethiopia Bahs elected a National Spiritual Assembly. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 51.8%male: 57.2%female: 44.4% (2017), total: 9 yearsmale: 8 yearsfemale: 8 years (2012), total: 5.7%male: 4.4%female: 7.2% (2021 est. )$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est. )30.1% of GDP (2017 est. Religion by Country 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com ), $2,300 (2021 est. In fact, the percentage of Muslims has remained the same since the 1994 census. In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 3,034,976. Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt . ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. Submit an article Journal homepage. [3] Haile Selassie's government reportedly concealed the actual figures of the Muslim population in order to present Ethiopia as a Christian nation to the outside world. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. In the Pew study, 1% of Ethiopians identify as Catholic, 16% as . . description: bicameral Parliament consists of:House of Federation or Yefedereshein Mikir Bete (153 seats maximum; 144 seats current; members indirectly elected by state assemblies to serve 5-year terms)House of People's Representatives or Yehizb Tewokayoch Mekir Bete (547 seats maximum; 470 seats current; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; 22 seats reserved for minorities; all members serve 5-year terms)elections: House of Federation - last held 4 October 2021 (next expected 31 October 2026)House of People's Representatives - last held in two parts on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (next election expected 30 June 2026)election results: House of Federation - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - NA; composition - men 100, women 44, percent of women 30.6%House of Representatives - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - Prosperity Party 454, NAMA 5, EZEMA 4, Gedeo People's Democratic organization 2, Kucha People Democratic Party 1, independent 4; composition - men 275, women 195, percent of women 41.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 38.9%notes: House of Federation is responsible for interpreting the constitution and federal-regional issues and the House of People's Representatives is responsible for passing legislation; percent of vote percentages are calculated on the number of members actually seated versus on the constitutional maximums, highest court(s): Federal Supreme Court (consists of 11 judges); note - the House of Federation has jurisdiction for all constitutional issuesjudge selection and term of office: president and vice president of Federal Supreme Court recommended by the prime minister and appointed by the House of People's Representatives; other Supreme Court judges nominated by the Federal Judicial Administrative Council (a 10-member body chaired by the president of the Federal Supreme Court) and appointed by the House of People's Representatives; judges serve until retirement at age 60subordinate courts: federal high courts and federal courts of first instance; state court systems (mirror structure of federal system); sharia courts and customary and traditional courts, House of People's Representatives:Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega] Gedeo People's Democratic PartyIndependentKucha People Democratic PartyNational Movement of Amhara or NAMAProsperity Party or PPnote: Ethiopia has over fifty national-level and regional-level political parties. Hospitals WHO supplied with Medical Kits in 2 Rounds in August 2021. (AP . ), total: 19.8 yearsmale: 19.6 yearsfemale: 20.1 years (2020 est. By CARA ANNA, DAVID KEYTON and NAT CASTANEDA November 15, 2021 GMT. The World Religion Database (WRD) contains detailed statistics on religious affiliation for every country of the world. The population of the regions and districts (woredas) of Ethiopia. Ethiopia: Erasing an Ethnicity - AP NEWS Statistics by Country - Catholic-Hierarchy.org The declining global economic growth rate from 6.2% in 2021 to 3.4% in 2022, as well as the rise in the global headline inflation to 8.8% in advanced countries and 14.4% within member countries of . 108 IGT-F AW 27 February 2015. . conomic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is set to decelerate from 4.1% in 2021 to 3.3 . Storekeeper 1 (2 Positions) - Job vacancies at The International Islam is the second most followed religion, with 33.9% of the population being adherents. Mathematics & Statistics; Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health; Museum and Heritage Studies; )27.429 (2018 est. )agricultural: 9.687 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Start of Contract & Duration: Two months Posting date: September 25, 2021 INTRODUCTION. How Many Orthodox Christians Are in the World? The Rastafari view Emperor Haile Selassie as Jesus, the human incarnation of God. Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country. It is a crime in Ethiopia to incite one religion against another. )consumption: 9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est. The Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA) is responsible for the statistical data generation related to the socio-economic condition of the country. )-$2.719 billion (2020 est. Fifty years ago, in 1971, 90% of U.S. adults identified with a Christian religion, 6% were non-Christian or another religion, and 4% did not have a religious . )$248.972 billion (2019 est. After this, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon, conducted in 1984 and 1991, respectively, airlifted the vast majority of the Ethiopian Jewish population to Israel, where there is currently a population of 150,000 Beta Israel. This is an increase of 2.53 % (3,019,461 people) compared to population of 119,346,275 the year before. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. 4 0 obj Zara. ), 31.45% of GDP (2019 est. Somali in Ethiopia people group profile | Joshua Project )$2,300 (2020 est. Religious, Ethnic, and Regional Factors of High Fertility in Ethiopia The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. Tigray: Why are soldiers attacking religious heritage sites? )-$5.025 billion (2019 est. While the UN's 2021 revision is also now . Population Size by Sex Zone and Wereda July 2022. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 39 (2020 est. 2007 census, 2022 projection. endobj )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups. Adulis) as well. Ethiopia country profile - BBC News Profiles include statistics, text, photo, map, progress indicator and language resources. Goals include promoting rapid economic growth and improving service delivery. Christian, 33.9% identified as Muslim and 18.5% identified as Protestant Christian . )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. ), fossil fuels: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. PDF Ethiopia 2021 International Religious Freedom Report 13. The Ethiopian Enlightenment - Zera Jacob: The Ethiopian - Studocu The Beta Israel, also known as the Falashas (though this term is considered derogatory), are a long-isolated group of African Jews who have lived in Ethiopia since antiquity. Here are the largest religions in Ethiopia 2020 The number for Ukraine, by the way, includes all groups claiming to be Orthodox. Ethiopia: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House Ethiopia Demographics Profile - IndexMundi The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards in Ethiopia. [19] They became known to the West during the 19th and 20th centuries, and were accepted as Jews by the Israeli government in 1975. . Addis Abeba Mastercard Foundation and Gebeya Inc. have announced Mesirat ("to work"), a five-year program that will equip 100 entrepreneurs in Ethiopia with their own multi-sided gig marketplaces. The apostle St. Matthew is said to have died in Ethiopia. How Africa Is Changing Faith Around the World Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions. [33] There is some tension between members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and Protestant Christians, as well as between the Ethiopian Orthodox and Muslims in general. The Bloody Conflict Dividing Ethiopia's Christians Explore aspects of Ethiopian culture and religion, including food, art, music and languages. ), widespread lack of access: due to conflict in Tigray Region, drought conditions in southeastern areas, high food prices - The difficult and worsening food security situation is the result of multiple shocks affecting food availability and access including: the conflict in northern Tigray Region and in adjacent areas of Amhara and Afar regions, which began in November 2020; in Tigray region alone, 5.3 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure; the failure of the MarchMay 2022 GuGenna rains in southern pastoral areas of southern Oromiya Region and southern Somali Region, exacerbated drought conditions prevailing since late 2020, causing severe crop and livestock losses; severe macroeconomic challenges including insufficient foreign currency reserves and the continuous depreciation of the national currency, as a result, inflation is at very high levels, with the yearonyear food inflation rate estimated at 35.5 percent in July, one the highest of the last decade; these difficulties are exacerbated by the ripple effects of the Ukraine war, which triggered hikes in international prices of wheat, fuel and fertilizers (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 6,532,787 tons (2015 est. . [17] Some web columnist even say the Muslim population are the majority and disagree with the current Ethiopian governments claims.[18]. Languages in Ethiopia: Ethiopia Language Facts, Figures and More - Tomedes although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. Other minority religions in the country include Waaq and indigenous beliefs, which are followed by 2.6% of the Ethiopian population, Roman Catholicism (.7%), and Judaism and Baha'i (.7% combined). 1.58%. According to a survey conducted by statista, 98% of Ethiopian people consider religion to be an important aspect of their lives.. )2.33% (2019 est. Of the 61.6 %, 50.6 % are from the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. )imports: 528,000 metric tons (2020 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The modern name Ethiopia is from the Greek term Aethiopia used to translate Kush, and was applied to all of Sub-Saharan Africa, including what is now Sudan, but with a few classical geographers giving more detailed descriptions of present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea (e.g. The Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an international non-governmental organization (NGO), has been providing relief and development services in the Horn of Africa . Before the 1974 revolution, only small numbers of the Ethiopian elite went abroad to study and then returned home, but under the brutal Derg regime thousands fled the country, primarily as refugees. (Oromo) (Amharic)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. )major-language sample(s): Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo buuraawaatiif baayee barbaachisaa tae. At the time of the 2007 census, 43.5% of the population identified as Ethiopian.
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