What else does he accomplish at the same time? The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Athens According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. Tenant farmer. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. While this advancement occurred. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This limits the majoritys right to rule. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. It is a powerful word. 5. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. advantages and disadvantages Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? Government failure. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. They became skilled sailors. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. She or he will best know the preferred format. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. Democracy Advantages And Cons Of Classical Athens Under The Rule Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. together can be a bad action taken by the government. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? 1031 Words5 Pages. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato.
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